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Learn about the steps and methods used at each phase of the Human-Centered Design process. Select the links within the columns below to view the What, Why, When, and How to use each method along with any templates or additional resources within the step

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INITIATE

Kick off project,
define problem and scope,
identify SMEs and
review existing data.

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        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/HCD+Process%3A+Initiate">Initiate Overview</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Analysis%20and%20Synthesis">Analysis & Synthesis</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Bodystorming">Bodystorming</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Empathy+Maps">Empathy Maps</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/How+Might+We">How Might We...?</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Problem+Statement">Problem Statement</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Project+Design+Brief">Project / Design Brief</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Project+Kickoff+Meeting">Project Kickoff Meeting</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Requirements+Gathering">Requirements Gathering</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Stakeholder+Interviews">Stakeholder Interviews</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Stakeholder+Mapping">Stakeholder Mapping</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Storyboard">Storyboard</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/User+Stories">User Stories</a></li>
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IMMERSE

Observe and document
where your users' problems
exist via interviews
and immersion.

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        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/HCD+Process%3A+Immerse">Immerse Overview</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Cognitive+Mapping">Cognitive Mapping</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Contextual+Inquiry">Contextual Inquiry</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Customer+Journey+Maps">Customer Journey Maps</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Design+Studios">Design Studios</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Desirability+Testing">Desirability Testing</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Diary+Studies">Diary Studies</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Empathy+Map">Empathy Map</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Ethnographic+Research">Ethnographic Research</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Focus+Groups">Focus Groups</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Interviews">Interviews</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Participatory+Design">Participatory Design</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Personas">Personas</a></li>
    </ul>
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SYNTHESIZE

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        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/HCD+Process%3A+Synthesize">Synthesize Overview</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Affinity+Diagram">Affinity Diagramming</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Card+Sorting">Card Sorting</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Comparative+Analysis">Comparative Analysis</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Content+Audit">Content Audit</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Data+Visualization">Data Visualization</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Empathy+Maps+again">Empathy Map</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Journey+Mapping">Journey Mapping</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Mental+Modeling">Mental Modeling</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Mind-mapping">Mind-mapping</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Proto+Personas">Proto Personas</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Top+Task+Analysis">Top Task Analysis</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/User+Stories+again">User Stories</a></li>
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IDEATE

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        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/HCD+Process%3A+Ideate">Ideate Overview</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Brainstorming">Brainstorming</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Brain-writing">Brain-Writing</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Collaborative+Sketching">Collaborative Sketching</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Design+a+Superhero">Design a Superhero</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Forced+Connections">Forced Connections</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Mash-up">Mash-up</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Questioning+Assumptions">Questioning Assumptions</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/SCAMPER">S.C.A.M.P.E.R.</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Six+Thinking+Hats">Six Thinking Hats</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Storyboarding">Storyboarding</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Wishing">Wishing</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Zero+Draft">Zero Draft</a></li>
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PROTOTYPE

Create storyboards
or low-fidelity solutions
to elicit feedback;
refine and iterate.

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        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/HCD+Process%3A+Prototype">Prototype Overview</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Cognitive+Walkthrough">Cognitive Walkthrough</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Interactive+Prototype">Interactive Prototype</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Paper+Prototype">Paper Prototype</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Product+Prototype">Product Prototype</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Role+Playing">Role Playing</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Service+Prototype">Service Prototype</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Sketch">Sketch</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Storyboarding+Flow">Storyboarding Flow</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Tree+Testing">Tree Testing</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Usability+Testing">Usability Testing</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Wireframing">Wireframing</a></li>
		<li><a href="https://qnetconfluence.cms.gov/display/HCD/Wizard+of+Oz+Prototype">Wizard of Oz Prototype</a></li>
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IMPLEMENT

Pilot a solution;
track metrics, manage
and communicate change,
and improve for roll-out.

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The HCD Center of Excellence is a team of dedicated individuals managed from a common central point, separate from the functional areas that it supports within a practice or organization. Because our community is made up of CCSQ employees and contractors, it is critical to have resources available to the community to aid with education and onboarding, ultimately to increase productivity.

The following resources are made available to educate, inform, and set up community stakeholders for success.


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Methods

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HCD is a creative approach to problem solving via a repeatable process. Think of these methods as a guide for your HCD journey, ensuring you are putting people first when solving difficult business problems.





Enterprise Personas

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A Persona is a fictitious chcing a segment of real-world people impacted by your product, service or policy. It is based on information gathered via research, both qualitative and quantitative. A persona relays an individual’s needs and goals, defining the crux of who they are. The HCD CoE offers QualityNet (QNet) enterprise personas for teams to leverage so they can make informed decisions that impact their target customers. 


Recommended Reading

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What is the HCD CoE team reading? Get more information about the following resources:

  • Books
  • Articles
  • Podcasts

Videos

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View short videos to learn about the methods used at each phase of the Human-Centered Design process as well as an introduction to design thinking.